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Archive for March 29th, 2010

Geheim CIA-rapport laat manipulatie West-Europese publieke opinie zien

[Dutch re-post of original English post earlier today]

Van Glenn Greenwald, een geheim CIA-rapport (pdf) dat eerder deze maand opgesteld werd, en gelekt is via de klokkenluiderswebsite WikiLeaks. Wat erin staat is fascinerend. Het is opgesteld door de ‘Red Cell’ (een soort afdeling binnen de CIA die ‘onconventionele’ oplossingen verzint), en laat zien hoe de Verenigde Staten na de val van de Nederlandse regering de publieke opinie in Duitsland en Frankrijk kunnen manipuleren teneinde steun voor de oorlog in Afghanistan te doen toenemen.

Dit is niet alleen één van de meest cynische stukken die ik ooit gelezen heb; het plaatst de controverse in Nederland over verlenging van de missie in Afghanistan ook in een heel ander perspectief.

Het CIA-rapport analyseert eerst hoe de Duitse en Franse regeringen hebben gesteund op de “publieke apathie” (letterlijk) teneinde “kiezers te negeren” (ook letterlijk) en geleidelijk aan troepenaantallen in Afghanistan te verhogen:

Public Apathy Enables Leaders to Ignore Voters

The Afghanistans mission’s low public salience has allowed French and German leaders to disregard popular opposition and steadily increase their troop contributions to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF).

Als nieuwe gevechten aanstaande lente en zomer meer militaire en burgerlijke slachtoffers zullen eisen, en als een “Nederlands debat” overspringt naar deze landen, zou de publieke opinie zich echter tegen de oorlog kunnen keren. Dit zou Duitse en Franse politici kunnen doen terugdeizen. Daarom is het belangrijk, aldus het rapport, dat de Duitse en Franse kiezers “duidelijke overeenkomsten tussen resultaten in Afghanistan en hun eigen prioriteiten zien”.

En wat zijn deze prioriteiten? Volgens de CIA zijn de Fransen vooral gefocust op ”burgers en vluchtelingen”, en de Duitsers op de “kosten en redenen” van de oorlog. Op deze zorgen zou men zich daarom moeten richten, door middel van het aanpassen van de boodschap. Zo moeten de gevolgen voor de Afghaanse bevolking “gedramatiseerd” worden om bij de Europeanen “schuldgevoelens” teweeg te brengen.

Focusing on a message that ISAF benefits Afghan civilians and citing examples of concrete gains could limit and perhaps even reverse opposition to the mission. Such tailored messages could tap into acute French concern for civilians and refugees.

(…)

Conversely, messaging that dramatizes the potential adverse consequences of an ISAF defeat for Afghan civilians could leverage French (and other European) guilt for abandoning them.

(…)

Some German opposition to ISAF might be muted by proof of progress on the ground, warnings about the potential consequences for Germany of defeat, and reassurances that Germany is a valued partner in a necessary NATO-led mission.

Omdat Europeanen verliefd zijn op Obama adviseert het rapport ook dat deze persoonlijk hun belang voor de NAVO-inspanningen in Afghanistan benadrukt. En mochten ze zich terugtrekken, dan zou Obama expliciet zijn teleurstelling moeten aangeven.

The confidence of the French and German publics in President Obama’s ability to handle foreign affairs in general and Afghanistan in particular suggest that they would be receptive to his direct affirmation of their importance to the ISAF mission – and sensitive to direct expressions of disappointment in allies who do not help.

En nu komt wellicht het beste stuk. Volgens het rapport zijn de vrouwen van Afghanistan de beste boodschappers om een menselijk gezicht op de missie te plakken. Niet alleen omdat vrouwen in het algemeen persoonlijker kunnen spreken, maar ook omdat ze gebruikt kunnen worden om specifiek op Duitse, Franse en andere West-Europese vrouwen te mikken. De CIA heeft ook suggesties voor publiciteitsacties en een media-offensief.

Afghan women could serve as ideal messengers in humanizing the ISAF role in combating the Taliban because of women’s ability to speak personally and credibly about their experiences under the Taliban, their aspirations for the future, and their fears of a Taliban victory. Outreach initiatives that create media opportunities for Afghan women to share their stories with French, German, and other European women could help to overcome pervasive skepticism among women in Western Europe toward the ISAF mission.

(…)

Media events that feature testimonials by Afghan women should probably be most effective if broadcast on programs that have large and disproportionately female audiences.

De website die dit CIA-rapport online heeft gezet, WikiLeaks, is briljant. De laatste paar jaar hebben ze een keur aan geheime documenten, die activiteiten van regeringen en bedrijven aan het licht brengen, te pakken weten te krijgen en gepubliceerd. Zo hebben ze bijvoorbeeld de gevoelige Standard Operating Manual for Guantánamo Bay online gezet, documenten die laten zien hoe aan de economische ineenstorting van IJsland corrupte offshore loans vooraf gingen, de beruchte e-mailuitwisselingen tussen klimaatwetenschappers, documenten die laten zien dat er giftige afvalstoffen geloost worden voor de Afrikaanse kust, enzovoort. Ze zijn nu bezig om een controversiële video uit te brengen met beelden van een Amerikaanse luchtaanval in Afghanisten afgelopen mei, waarbij 97 burgers omkwamen.

Dit alles heeft ze echter een gehaat doelwit gemaakt van overheden en economische elites overal ter wereld. Het Pentagon heeft zelfs een rapport opgesteld, dat eveneens door de site werd ondervangen en gepubliceerd, hoe WikiLeaks aangepakt kan worden. De mogelijkheid wordt hierbij geopperd dat zelfs het surfen naar de site als een misdaad gezien kan worden. Greenwald:

As The New York Times put it last week: “To the list of the enemies threatening the security of the United States, the Pentagon has added WikiLeaks.org, a tiny online source of information and documents that governments and corporations around the world would prefer to keep secret.”  In 2008, the U.S. Army Counterintelligence Center prepared a secret report — obtained and posted by WikiLeaks — devoted to this website and detailing, in a section entitled ”Is it Free Speech or Illegal Speech?”, ways it would seek to destroy the organization.  It discusses the possibility that, for some governments, not merely contributing to WikiLeaks, but “even accessing the website itself is a crime,” and outlines its proposal for WikiLeaks’ destruction as follows: click

Greenwald heeft op zijn site een interview met Julian Assange, de Australische hoofdredacteur van WikiLeaks, die vertelt dat vrijwilligers van WikiLeaks in toenemende mate worden belaagd door de Amerikaanse en andere autoriteiten. Zo is een van hen vorige week nog gearresteerd en ondervraagd op IJsland. Van hun site:

Over the last few years, WikiLeaks has been the subject of hostile acts by security organizations. In the developing world, these range from the appalling assassination of two related human rights lawyers in Nairobi last March (an armed attack on my compound there in 2007 is still unattributed) to an unsuccessful mass attack by Chinese computers on our servers in Stockholm, after we published photos of murders in Tibet. In the West this has ranged from the overt, the head of Germany’s foreign intelligence service, the BND, threatening to prosecute us unless we removed a report on CIA activity in Kosovo, to the covert, to an ambush by a “James Bond” character in a Luxembourg car park, an event that ended with a mere “we think it would be in your interest to…”.

De reden dat de redacteuren van WikiLeaks zich op IJsland bevinden is dat het IJslandse parlement, na de publicatie van een reeks documenten die laten zien hoe aan de economische ineenstorting van het land verschillende malafide praktijken voorafgingen, wetgeving overweegt die aan klokkenluiders de beste bescherming ter wereld zou moeten geven. Dit zou van IJsland een vrijhaven voor journalisten maken.

Om af te sluiten: dit alles draait om open government, geheimhouding, internetvrijheid en uiteindelijk om de mogelijkheid voor burgers om, eenmaal geïnformeerd, inzicht te krijgen in de werking van regeringen en bedrijven, en te proberen ze te hervormen. Het soort informatiemanipulatie waar de CIA zich blijkens bovenstaand rapport aan schuldig maakt zou voor iedereen openbaar moeten zijn, zodat burgers een oordeel kunnen vormen over politieke vraagstukken, en over de regeringen die vorm geven aan deze vraagstukken. Je kunt hier aan WikiLeaks doneren, ze helpen, of een veilige inzending doen.

Extreme Close-Ups Of Sleeping Insects

 

See more on The Daily Mail.

Balkenende over privacy

Gruwelijk.

Via Sargasso.

Star Wars Porcelain

See more Star Wars/zombie decorated household equipment on the Etsy shop of Beat Up Creations.

Via Nerdcore.

Classified CIA Document On Manipulating Public Opinion In Western Europe

[Er is ook een Nederlandse versie van deze post]

Via Glenn Greenwald, a classified CIA report (pdf) prepared earlier this month that was leaked via the whistleblowers’ website WikiLeaks. What’s in it makes for a fascinating read. Prepared by the ‘Red Cell’ (apparently a unit within the CIA meant for unconventional thinking), it outlines how the United States, in the wake of the fall of the Dutch government, can manipulate public opinion in Germany and France so that support for the war in Afghanistan will rise.

Not only is this one the most cynical documents that I have ever read. It also puts the controversy in the Netherlands about continuation of the mission in Afghanistan in a whole other perspective.

The CIA report analyzes, first, how the German and French governments have relied on “public apathy” (literally) to “ignore voters” (again, literally) and steadily increase troop numbers in Afghanistan:

Public Apathy Enables Leaders to Ignore Voters

The Afghanistans mission’s low public salience has allowed French and German leaders to disregard popular opposition and steadily increase their troop contributions to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). 

However, if in the spring and summer fighting an upsurge in military and civilian casualties might take place, and if “a Dutch-style debate spills over” into these countries, public opinion might become actively hostile towards the war. This might lead German and French politicians to cringe. Therefore, the report urges, it is important that the German and French publics “perceive clear connections between outcomes in Afghanistan and their own priorities”.

And what are these priorities? According to the CIA, the French are focused on ”civilians and refugees”, while the Germans are concerned with “price and principle” of the war. Therefore, these concerns have to be targeted and the message “tailored” accordingly. Yes, it’s even important to ”dramatize” the consequences for Afghan civilians to tap into Europeans’ feelings of “guilt” for abandoning them.

Focusing on a message that ISAF benefits Afghan civilians and citing examples of concrete gains could limit and perhaps even reverse opposition to the mission. Such tailored messages could tap into acute French concern for civilians and refugees.

(…)

Conversely, messaging that dramatizes the potential adverse consequences of an ISAF defeat for Afghan civilians could leverage French (and other European) guilt for abandoning them.

(…)

Some German opposition to ISAF might be muted by proof of progress on the ground, warnings about the potential consequences for Germany of defeat, and reassurances that Germany is a valued partner in a necessary NATO-led mission.

Now, since Europeans love Obama, it is advised that he personally affirms their importance to the NATO effort in Afghanistan. The other way around, if they withdraw, Obama should show his explicit disappointment.

The confidence of the French and German publics in President Obama’s ability to handle foreign affairs in general and Afghanistan in particular suggest that they would be receptive to his direct affirmation of their importance to the ISAF mission – and sensitive to direct expressions of disappointment in allies who do not help.

And now comes possibly the best part. According to the report, Afghan women are the best messengers for putting a human face on the war in Afghanistan. Not only because women have the ability to speak more personally, but also because they can be used to specifically target German, French and other Western European women to make them support the war. The CIA also has suggestions for outreach iniatives and media events.

Afghan women could serve as ideal messengers in humanizing the ISAF role in combating the Taliban because of women’s ability to speak personally and credibly about their experiences under the Taliban, their aspirations for the future, and their fears of a Taliban victory. Outreach initiatives that create media opportunities for Afghan women to share their stories with French, German, and other European women could help to overcome pervasive skepticism among women in Western Europe toward the ISAF mission.

(…)

Media events that feature testimonials by Afghan women should probably be most effective if broadcast on programs that have large and disproportionately female audiences.

Now, the website that has posted this CIA document, WikiLeaks, is absolutely brilliant. Over the past several years, they have obtained and published a wide array of secret documents, exposing the activities of governments and corporations. For example, they have posted the sensitive Standard Operating Manual for Guantánamo Bay, documents showing how corrupt offshore loans precipitated the economic collapse of Iceland, the famous e-mail exchanges between climate scientists, documents showing toxic dumping before the coast of Africa, and more. They are planning to release a controversial video of a U.S. airstrike in Afghanistan last May that killed 97 civilians.

All this has has made them, however, a hated target for governments and economic elites around the world. The Pentagon even prepared a document, also obtained and published by the site, on how to take WikiLeaks on, including the possibility of making even accessing the website a crime. Greenwald:

As The New York Times put it last week: “To the list of the enemies threatening the security of the United States, the Pentagon has added WikiLeaks.org, a tiny online source of information and documents that governments and corporations around the world would prefer to keep secret.”  In 2008, the U.S. Army Counterintelligence Center prepared a secret report — obtained and posted by WikiLeaks — devoted to this website and detailing, in a section entitled ”Is it Free Speech or Illegal Speech?”, ways it would seek to destroy the organization.  It discusses the possibility that, for some governments, not merely contributing to WikiLeaks, but “even accessing the website itself is a crime,” and outlines its proposal for WikiLeaks’ destruction as follows: click

Greenwald has an interview with Julian Assange, the Australian editor of WikiLeaks, on his site, who makes clear that WikiLeaks volunteers are increasingly being harassed by U.S. and other authorities. One of them, for example, was arrested and questioned on Iceland only last week. From their site:

Over the last few years, WikiLeaks has been the subject of hostile acts by security organizations. In the developing world, these range from the appalling assassination of two related human rights lawyers in Nairobi last March (an armed attack on my compound there in 2007 is still unattributed) to an unsuccessful mass attack by Chinese computers on our servers in Stockholm, after we published photos of murders in Tibet. In the West this has ranged from the overt, the head of Germany’s foreign intelligence service, the BND, threatening to prosecute us unless we removed a report on CIA activity in Kosovo, to the covert, to an ambush by a “James Bond” character in a Luxembourg car park, an event that ended with a mere “we think it would be in your interest to…”.

The reason WikiLeaks editors are spending time in Iceland is that the Icelandic Parliament, in the wake of a stream of documents showing various nefarious causes for the country’s economic collapse that had been hidden from the public’s and policy-makers’ view, is considering legislation providing for the best whistleblower protection in the world. This would make Iceland a ‘journalism haven’.

To conclude: this is all about open government, secrecy, internet freedom and ultimately, the power of citizens, when informed, to gain insight into the workings of governments and corporations and attempt to reform them. The kind of information manipulation by the CIA outlined in this document should be open for all to see, and consequently, to make judgments concerning the political questions at hand, and the governments addressing those questions. You can donate to WikiLeaks, assist them, or make a secure submission here.

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